Chronic kidney disease is the gradual failure of kidney functions over a period of time. In the early stages, there are no symptoms, but as time passes a lot of abnormalities arise. Vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness, problems while urinating, muscle cramps, and sleep issues are some common signs of kidney disease. The treatment for chronic kidney disease focuses on slowing down the progression of the damage to the kidneys, usually by controlling the underlying cause. Chronic kidney disease may progress to end-stage kidney failure that can be fatal without dialysis (artificial filtering) or a kidney transplant. Diagnosis One of the first things that a doctor is going to do is ask the patient about their personal and family history as the first step toward the diagnosis of kidney disease . Urine tests – After the doctor has noted the medical history, urine tests may be suggested. By analyzing the urine sample of the patient, the different abnormalities found can help to identify the cause of chronic kidney disease and chronic kidney failure. Kidney biopsy – The doctor may also remove a small piece of the kidney tissue for kidney biopsy. It is generally done with the help of local anesthesia.

Atrophic vaginitis is a condition that women usually develop after their menopause. It occurs because the estrogen levels fall, and the vaginal walls can become thin, inflamed, and dry. About 40% of women experience the symptoms of vaginitis after menopause. However, only 20 to 25% of them seek medical help. Women usually do not seek treatment because they feel embarrassed. However, if the condition is left untreated, it can affect a woman’s quality of life. Here are the main symptoms of atrophic vaginitis: Pain during sexual intercourse Vaginal dryness Watery discharge that is thin or yellow/gray in color Paleness of the vagina and thinning of the labia Irritation while wearing certain clothes like tight jeans or while sitting on a bike Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) Symptoms that are also present during urination are: Painful urination Increased frequency of urination Spotting blood while urinating Increased urination Some women can also experience a reduction in the growth of pubic hair, and their vaginas may become less elastic and narrower than before. The decrease in estrogen can also occur after childbirth. You should always see a doctor to treat this condition. The doctors carefully carry out an examination and would ask you about your medical history too.

Most of us are familiar with the nasty feeling that is characterized by a sensation of burning in the throat and regurgitation with an acidic taste in the mouth. When we eat food, it passes through our esophagus and reaches the stomach where it is mixed with acidic juices and enzymes. Heartburn happens when this partially digested acidic food is propelled back to the esophagus and causes inflammation and physical damage. In order to prevent heartburn, it is first important to understand its common causes. Find them here: The habit of smoking It is no surprise that smoking makes it to the list here. Among many other ill-effects on human health, smoking is also known to reduce the functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter, making it more likely to allow reflux of food from the stomach to the esophagus. If you are a smoker who also suffers from heartburn occasionally, you know what to do – quit smoking. Certain dietary components We consume certain foods that have a propensity to cause heartburn . These include caffeine (from coffee, chocolate, and carbonated drinks), alcohol, acidic foods like grapefruit, pineapple, tomatoes, and oranges etc. Cutting down on these might alleviate the occurrence of heartburn in some individuals.

Veganism is a dietary preference that abstains from animal products. Animal products are not limited to dairy products only; they also include eggs, fish, and meat. Thus, the diet chart of veganism is completely different from the other diet charts. Veganism is focused on maintaining a sustainable environment. Therefore, you can find many exceptional food options in this diet chart as substitutes for animal products, which ensure that the body does not lack the nutrients you can get from animal products even though their consumption is ceased. Things to know about veganism Before switching to veganism, there are many important things you should know about. These will help you decide whether or not this diet will be the best option for you. Moreover, there are some necessary steps for you to follow if you decide to follow the diet chart of veganism. The information about alternative foods and the amount you should consume on a daily basis is also necessary. Given below is the explanation of a few such things about this unique diet. Take a vitamin B12 supplement Animal products are rich in Vitamin B12. It is recognized as an essential nutrient in the body as it helps in making DNA.

Psoriasis can be best described as a chronic autoimmune disorder, in which the patient experiences build-up in skin cells at a much faster speed than normal. Since the cells build up really fast, they leave a certain scaling on the surface of the skin. Psoriasis patients may experience redness as well as inflammation around the scaling of the skin, which is quite common. The typical scales of psoriasis look silver and whitish and they develop really thick and red patches. It is important to understand that generally a skin cell only lasts for a month. However, with patients of psoriasis, this speed is much faster and the cells do not have adequate time to die. These scales commonly occur on the knees, elbows, feet, neck, face, scalp, and even the joints. However, they may also occur on the mouth, the genital area, and even near the nails, although rarely. Given below is some more information about psoriasis: Types of psoriasis There are five different categories of psoriasis, which include: Plaque psoriasis It is the most common type of psoriasis and results in inflamed and red patches, which cover the surface of the skin.  Pustular psoriasis This type of psoriasis results in blisters that appear to be white and are filled with pus, along with broad areas of red and inflamed patches.